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Saturday, March 8, 2008

MARKING INTERNATIONAL DAY, TOP UN OFFICIALS URGE GREATER INVESTMENTS IN WOMEN

MARKING INTERNATIONAL DAY, TOP UN OFFICIALS URGE GREATER INVESTMENTS IN WOMEN New York, Mar 8 2008 11:00AM Top United Nations officials commemorated this year's International Women's Day by calling on countries to invest more in women and girls, warning that failing to do so will undermine efforts to achieve global development targets.

In his <http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2008/sgsm11442.doc.htm>message for the Day, Secretary-General drew attention to the "serious" gap between policy and practice in many countries when it comes to gender equality, as reflected in a lack of resources and insufficient budgetary allocations.

"This failure of funding undermines not only our endeavours for gender equality and women's empowerment as such; it also holds back our efforts to reach all the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)," he said, referring to the global pledges to slash poverty and other social ills, all by 2015.

"As we know from long and indisputable experience, investing in women and girls has a multiplier effect on productivity and sustained economic growth," he added, noting that no measure is more important in advancing education and health, including the prevention of HIV/AIDS, or as likely to improve nutrition, or reduce infant and maternal mortality.

Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, Executive Director of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), agreed that "if we want to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, we need more investments in women and girls.

"Whether we are looking at it from a human rights, political or economic point of view, the conclusion is the same: It makes sense to invest in women. The returns are high for women themselves and for the world at large," she said.

However, not only were investments still not being made to the extent they should be, they were actually declining in some areas, such as maternal health and family planning.

"Improving women's well-being cannot be accomplished without improving their health, particularly their reproductive health," she stressed, noting that by ensuring universal access to reproductive health, it will be possible to reduce poverty, reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS, and meet the need for family planning.

"By investing in women's reproductive health and well-being, we will stand a better chance of achieving the MDGs and making gender equality a reality."

Part of the struggle for women's rights and gender equality is the urgent need to end violence against women in all of its forms, a point highlighted by the acting Executive Director of the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), who drew attention to the UN campaign launched by the Secretary-General on 25 February, UNiTE to End Violence against Women.

"The campaign will add value and visibility to the efforts that Governments, women's and other civil society organizations, UN and donor partners are making to combat gender-based violence and send the message that ending violence against women stands on par with other critical development goals," said Joanne Sandler.

She added that it also comes at a time when the world's leaders are renewing their commitment to financing for all national development goals, including the MDGs.

"Ending violence against women was a missing indicator in the MDGs, owing to the lack of comparable data," she stated. "It is encouraging, therefore, that the United Nations has also committed to assist countries in efforts to generate the data needed to measure the extent of violence against women and girls.

"Together with proven evidence of what works and the financial and technical resources needed to support countries to meet the implementation challenge, there may indeed be an end in sight to the pandemic of violence against women and girls ? and genuine progress on achieving gender equality and women's empowerment," Ms. Sandler said.

From Afghanistan to Sudan, women around the world are celebrating the Day through events at the local and national levels. In the strife-torn Sudanese region of Darfur, staff of the new African Union-UN mission there (UNAMID) handed out T-shirts and posters to women in the central market in El Fasher, and held a procession along with Sudanese female police officers and local residents.

Hundreds of women in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar marched for peace, while their sisters in the capital gathered in Kabul's women's garden to mark the Day with a UN agency fair, which included films and a performance by child artists. Female counsellors from UN agencies were also on hand to provide advice on health, education and social issues facing the country's women.

2008-03-08 00:00:00.000


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IRAQ: TOP UN OFFICIAL DEPLORES 'VICIOUS' BOMBING IN BAGHDAD

IRAQ: TOP UN OFFICIAL DEPLORES 'VICIOUS' BOMBING IN BAGHDAD New York, Mar 8 2008 11:00AM The Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq has strongly condemned Thursday's bombing in Baghdad, one of the deadliest attacks in the strife-torn nation in recent months.

Staffan de Mistura described the attack in the city's Karrada district as "a wickedly vicious crime committed against the defenseless," according to a statement issued by the UN Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI).

The attack reportedly killed around 70 people and wounded over 120 when it struck a crowded shopping area in the Iraqi capital.

"This horrifying crime shows the inhumane nature of the perpetrators who will stop at nothing in their quest to further destabilize the country and fan the flames of hatred," he added.

The Special Representative extended the UN's condolences to the bereaved families and wishes for full and speedy recovery for the wounded.


2008-03-08 00:00:00.000


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UN'S MYANMAR ENVOY MEETS WITH PRO-DEMOCRACY LEADER

UN'S MYANMAR ENVOY MEETS WITH PRO-DEMOCRACY LEADER New York, Mar 8 2008 11:00AM The Secretary-General's Special Adviser for Myanmar met today in Yangon with detained opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and members of her party, the National League for Democracy.

The meeting between Ibrahim Gambari and Ms. Suu Kyi, which took place at the Sein Le Kantha State House, lasted for an hour and a half, according to UN officials.

A Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Ms. Suu Kyi has been under house arrest for over four years, and has spent more than 11 years in detention since the NLD and its allies won the 1990 election with over 80 per cent of the parliamentary seats.

Last month, the Myanmar authorities announced the holding of a constitutional referendum this May, to be followed by "multi-party democratic elections" in 2010.

Both Mr. Gambari and Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon have called on the authorities to make the political process inclusive, participatory and transparent, and stressed that the Government must begin a substantive dialogue with Ms. Suu Kyi and other parties relevant to the national reconciliation process.

On this the third day of his latest visit to the troubled South-East Asian nation, the Special Adviser also met separately with representatives of the NLD, the Pa-O National Organization, the National Unity Party and the Union Solidarity Development Association (USDA).

This is his third visit to the country since the Government's crackdown on peaceful protesters last summer.

2008-03-08 00:00:00.000


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Friday, March 7, 2008

BRIDGE, NOT TUNNEL, SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED AT GERMAN WORLD HERITAGE SITE - UN

BRIDGE, NOT TUNNEL, SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED AT GERMAN WORLD HERITAGE SITE – UN New York, Mar 7 2008 6:00PM An expert team from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) today is <" http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=42035&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">recommending that a tunnel be constructed – and not a bridge, as currently planned – to preserve the World Heritage status of the Dresden Elbe Valley in German.

Last month, the team of international experts visited the site, met the concerned parties and studied existing plans. It concluded that that a tunnel would have less of an impact on the Valley, which was put on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2004.

The experts' recommendations are part of a report that the agency will send to German authorities and to the 21 members of the World Heritage Committee, who are scheduled in July in Québec, Canada, to assess Dresden's plans.

Welcoming their proposals, UNESCO's Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura said that he trusts that "a constructive consultation will follow leading to the preservation of the cultural landscape of the Dresden Elbe Valley."

At the Committee's previous meeting in Christchurch, New Zealand, last year, it decided "to delete the property from the World Heritage list […] in the event that the construction of the bridge has an irreversible impact on the outstanding universal value of the property."

About 18 kilometres long, the Dresden Elbe Valley site was inscribed for its "outstanding cultural landscape," which brings together a combination of baroque and other historic buildings and landscape features in and around the city of Dresden into a parkland setting along the river.

Only one other site has been de-listed since the <"http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">World Heritage List, which features natural or cultural sites deemed to have outstanding universal value, began in 1978. That was the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary of Oman, which was removed in July this year because of the country's failure to meet what the Committee said were its conservation obligations. In total, there are currently 851 sites on the World Heritage List.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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UN OFFICIALS EXPRESS GRAVE CONCERN FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN AMID MIDDLE EAST VIOLENCE

UN OFFICIALS EXPRESS GRAVE CONCERN FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN AMID MIDDLE EAST VIOLENCE New York, Mar 7 2008 5:00PM Following yesterday's shooting in Jerusalem, which killed eight students, and the recent Israeli incursion in Gaza, which left 28 children dead and educational facilities damaged, United Nations officials today appealed for protection of schools and their young wards.

"Schools must be kept out of the conflict space and all parties should respect and preserve them as zones of peace," Radhika Coomaraswamy, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict said in New York.

In Geneva, the spokesperson for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) <" http://www.unog.ch/80256EDD006B9C2E/(httpNewsByYear_en)/E18D512D991B1404C12574050042BF2E?OpenDocument">expressed hope that Israeli authorities would remove the obstacles to bringing into Gaza teaching kits and construction materials, which are needed to repair schools damaged in recent attacks.

Because schools remain closed, <" http://www.unicef.org">UNICEF has distributed enough School-in-a-Box kits for 800 students, spokesperson Véronique Taveau said.

She added that UNICEF has dispatched 20 educators who specialize in psychological trauma to Gaza, since demand for consultations had risen 60 per cent in the last few days there.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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TOP UN OFFICIAL IN IRAQ VISITS TURKEY

TOP UN OFFICIAL IN IRAQ VISITS TURKEY New York, Mar 7 2008 5:00PM The United Nations envoy to Iraq has met with senior Turkish Government officials to discuss relations between the two neighbouring countries.

At the invitation of Turkish authorities, Staffan de Mistura, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Iraq, arrived in Ankara yesterday and conferred with Ertugrul Apakan, the Foreign Ministry Undersecretary; Murat Ozcelik, Special Envoy for Iraq; and Derya Kanbay, the country's Ambassador to Iraq.

During the talks, both Mr. de Mistura and the Turkish authorities agreed that in spite of several serious challenges, the "encouraging changes" in Iraq's security situation as well as the "positive developments" in its political process could make 2008 a year of substantive progress, according to a statement issued by the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (<"http://www.uniraq.org/">UNAMI).

The Turkish officials welcomed the world body's role in promoting reconciliation in Iraq, its work in promoting regional dialogue and global efforts to help the war-torn nation build a unified and prosperous State.

The UN expressed its appreciation Turkey for hosting the Expanded Ministerial Meeting on Iraq last November and for its support for constructive dialogue, particularly regarding energy, refugees and security.

Both sides voiced their strong belief that today's visit to Turkey by Iraqi President Jalal Talabani "would represent an important step and provide positive impetus for their bilateral relations and for the regional dialogue," the statement said.

Late last month, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3019">expressed concern over the latest escalation of tension along the Turkish-Iraqi border and appealed for "utmost restraint" in actions there and for respect of the border between the two countries.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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THAILAND: UN ANTI-CRIME CHIEF HAILS ARREST OF NOTORIOUS 'LORD OF WAR'

THAILAND: UN ANTI-CRIME CHIEF HAILS ARREST OF NOTORIOUS 'LORD OF WAR' New York, Mar 7 2008 4:00PM The head of the United Nations anti-crime agency today <" http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/releases/2008-03-07-2.html">welcomed Thailand's arrest of Viktor Bout, the infamous weapons smuggler, dubbed the "Merchant of Death," who is accused of profiting from some of the most violence conflicts around the globe.

"Let him face justice for the destruction that he has inflicted on humanity," Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, said of Mr. Bout, who was apprehended in Bangkok yesterday.

Seen as a kingpin in the global trade of illegal arms, he is believed to have been the inspiration for the character played by Nicolas Cage in the 2005 film "Lord of War."

The vast majority of firearms, one of the planet's biggest killers, used in conflicts start out legally traded but end up in the illicit market through theft, corruption, poor management and weak transfer control mechanisms.

Mr. Costa urged Thailand to ratify the <" http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CTOC/index.html">UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime to "make it easier to bring criminals of [Mr. Bout's] ilk to justice, for example through mutual legal assistance and extradition."

He also took the opportunity to appeal to Member States to ratify the UN Firearms Protocol – also known as the <" http://untreaty.un.org/English/notpubl/18-12_c_E.doc">Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition – and "implement its measures to stop arms dealers from flooding the world with illicit weapons."

According to UNODC, three quarters of the nearly 1 billion guns in circulation worldwide are in the hands of civilians. Every year, 8 million new guns are manufactured, as well as billions of ammunition rounds – enough to kill the world's population twice over.

"The Firearms Protocol – which is a powerful yet forgotten piece of international law – can reduce the threat posed by these weapons," said the UNODC head.

In a related development, the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs will <" http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/session/51.html">meet next week in Vienna to review progress made on global drug control efforts.

One decade ago, the <" http://www.un.org/ga/subsidiary.shtml">General Assembly committed itself to "eliminating or significantly reducing the illicit cultivation of the coca bush, the cannabis plant and the opium poppy by the year 2008."

The upcoming weeklong meeting – which will be attended by ministers and top anti-narcotics officials from 53 member countries of the Commission, including Bolivia, Colombia and Iran – will assess the effectiveness of measures that have been taken.

"The drug control system has succeeded in containing drug use to less than 5 per cent of the adult population of the world," Mr. Costa said, calling this an "extraordinary" achievement.

"However, the problem has not been solved; fundamental objectives of the drug control conventions have not yet been achieved, and some of the targets set ten years ago remain elusive," he warned.

Next week's meeting will focus on issues such as the impacts of drug trafficking, reducing demand, and alternative development as a key drug control strategy.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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ON SECOND DAY IN MYANMAR, UN ENVOY MEETS WITH STATE OFFICIALS

ON SECOND DAY IN MYANMAR, UN ENVOY MEETS WITH STATE OFFICIALS New York, Mar 7 2008 4:00PM Cooperation between the United Nations and Myanmar and the country's ongoing constitutional process were on the agenda today as the Secretary-General's Special Adviser, Ibrahim Gambari, continued his latest mission to the South-East Asian nation.

Mr. Gambari met today with Myanmar's Government Authoritative Team, including the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Information and Culture.

"They held candid discussions on present and future cooperation between Myanmar and the United Nations in the context of the Secretary-General's good offices mandate," UN spokesperson Michele Montas <"http://www.un.org/News/ossg/hilites.shtml">told reporters in New York.

The Special Adviser also met with members of the Referendum Convening Commission and the Constitution Drafting Committee, and had detailed discussions on the ongoing constitutional process, she added.

Last month the authorities in Myanmar announced a constitutional referendum to be held this May, to be followed by "multi-party democratic elections" in 2010.

"Mr. Gambari looks forward to holding further discussions with the leadership and Government on Myanmar and all other relevant interlocutors," Ms. Montas added.

Upon his arrival in Yangon yesterday, Mr. Gambari held talks with Myanmar's Minister for Foreign Affairs, and met with the UN Country Team, the diplomatic corps and the representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

This is his third visit since last year's Government crackdown on peaceful protesters.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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BAN KI-MOON PAYS TRIBUTE TO HUMAN RIGHTS CHIEF, FOLLOWING EXIT ANNOUNCEMENT

BAN KI-MOON PAYS TRIBUTE TO HUMAN RIGHTS CHIEF, FOLLOWING EXIT ANNOUNCEMENT New York, Mar 7 2008 3:00PM Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed "great regret" at the decision of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights <" http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx">Louise Arbour to step down at the end of her first four-year term, which she confirmed today in Geneva.

"I have been most impressed by her extraordinary courage, energy and integrity in speaking out forcefully on human rights, which is among the UN's most important mandates," Mr. Ban <" http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3037">said, following the announcement Ms. Arbour made at the <" http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/7session/index.htm">Human Rights Council – the UN body inaugurated under her tenure, which ends in June.

Mr. Ban said that she never hesitated to incur the criticism of States or other parties by highlighting the victims of abuses or pointing out the inadequacies of national legal systems, and she consistently represented the highest ideals of the Organization.

"Her legacy will be one of a strengthened and more wide-ranging United Nations human rights system, a stronger focus on justice and accountability, reformed protection mechanisms, and a more balanced approach to the full range of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights," he said.

Ms. Arbour, a Canadian Supreme Court Justice and ex-prosecutor of UN war crimes tribunals for the <"http://www.un.org/icty/">former Yugoslavia and <"http://www.un.org/ictr/">Rwanda, assumed the post of High Commissioner in 2004, after her predecessor, Sergio Vieira de Mello, was killed in a terrorist attack in Baghdad.

Along with announcing her departure, Ms. Arbour today presented her final annual report to the Council, highlighting the distressing human rights implications of renewed conflict in West Darfur and Sri Lanka.

In regard to the Council itself, she said the report stressed the need to support the participation of the least-developed countries in the first-ever Universal Periodic Review, which will assess the rights situation in all UN Member States.

She promised to share reflections on her tenure as High Commissioner at the Council's next session in June.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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SECRETARY-GENERAL TO APPOINT NEW UN ENVOY TO AFGHANISTAN

SECRETARY-GENERAL TO APPOINT NEW UN ENVOY TO AFGHANISTAN New York, Mar 7 2008 2:00PM Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has informed the Security Council of his intention to appoint Kai Eide of Norway as his Special Representative and head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).

An "integrated" mission established in March 2002, <"http://www.unama-afg.org/Index.htm">UNAMA has two main pillars: one dealing with development issues, and the other handling political matters. These are headed by deputy envoys Bo Asplund and Christopher Alexander, respectively.

A career diplomat with the Norwegian foreign service, Mr. Eide served with the UN as Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to deliver a comprehensive review of Kosovo in 2005 and as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1997-1998.

He holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Oslo where he studied political science, international law, French and literature.

Mr. Eide replaces Tom Koenigs of Germany, who completed his assignment last December.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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21 BILLION GRAINS OF RICE GENERATED BY POPULAR UN-BACKED INTERNET GAME

21 BILLION GRAINS OF RICE GENERATED BY POPULAR UN-BACKED INTERNET GAME New York, Mar 7 2008 2:00PM With between 300,000 and 500,000 people playing it daily, an Internet game that to date has generated 21 billion grains of rice for the United Nations World Food Programme (<" http://www.wfp.org/english/?ModuleID=137&Key=2789">WFP) is proving to be an online sensation.

Launched six months ago, <" http://www.freerice.com/">freerice.com is an interactive vocabulary game in which players donate 20 grains of rice to WFP every time they answer a question correctly, allowing children to simultaneous bolster their vocabularies and help feed the world's hungry.

The money raised from advertising is used to underwrite FreeRice's donation to WFP, and so far, enough rice has been generated to feed 1.1 million hungry people for one day.

The first recipients of the website's aid went to refugees from Myanmar taking shelter in Bangladesh.

"This rice I receive from WFP allows me to feed my family adequately," said Gool Bahar, 39, a widow supporting her family in the Nayapara refugee camp by growing vegetables.

Additional rice has also gone to Ugandan schoolchildren and pregnant and nursing women in Cambodia. The next batch will be distributed to Bhutanese refugees in Nepal.

"I never imagined that things would move this fast or that it would be such a success," said the game's creator John Breen, an online fundraising pioneer from the United States. "Quite apart from the actual amount of rice generated, FreeRice is a fantastic way of spreading the message about world hunger."

A new audio function lets players hear how words are pronounced, and Mr. Breen said a team of lexographers is working to expand the database of 10,000 words. To scale up the game's appeal to younger and non-native English speakers, visitors can now select the level of difficulty to start out at.

Teachers have voiced their appreciation for a vocabulary game that has the power to draw their students in.

"You cannot imagine the joy in my heart when I look out and see 25 kids doing vocabulary homework and enjoying it," one teacher from California told the School Library Journal.

The appeal of the online game to children is such that freerice.com 'communities' have blossomed on social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace.

"Wow this is so great! You prepare for English tests AND help out others. My total count so far is 6,100 grains," a New York high school student said in a comment on Facebook.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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UN AGENCY ISSUES 'GREEN PASSPORT' CAMPAIGN AT BERLIN TOURISM FAIR

UN AGENCY ISSUES 'GREEN PASSPORT' CAMPAIGN AT BERLIN TOURISM FAIR New York, Mar 7 2008 2:00PM A 'Green Passport' campaign <" http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=528&ArticleID=5757&l=en">launched today at a world tourism fair aims at shrinking the environmental footprint of vacation travellers, according to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP).

The goal of the internet-based campaign, introduced at the Berlin Tourism Fair, is to raise tourists' awareness of their ability to contribute to sustainable development by making responsible holiday choices, the agency said today in a press release.

"Packing a Green Passport along with airline tickets, the swimming costume and the sun lotion means tourists no longer need to leave their green credentials at home but can make them part of the holiday of a lifetime," UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said at the fair.

He said that tourism had great potential for development, as the world's biggest industry. By 2020, he noted, the number of international arrivals by air and by sea could reach 1.6 billion annually.

As tourist numbers grow, so will their demand for energy, water, and natural resources to support their holidays.

"The challenge is to manage this growth sustainably," Mr. Steiner said. "Governments have a key role to play, but so too do individuals and families when planning and going on holiday," he added.

Among many tips on the Green Passport <" http://www.unep.fr/greenpassport/">website, the campaign encourages tourists to choose responsible service providers, reduce the consumption of energy in transit or in hotels and buy locally made, environmentally-friendly souvenirs.

The French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning, and the Brazilian Ministries of Environment and Tourism co-sponsored the campaign launch.

The website, developed in English, Portuguese and French, together with additional communication tools, is available for dissemination among other partners in the tourism community, UNEP said.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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UN AGENCY MOVES DARFUR REFUGEES IN CHAD AWAY FROM PERILOUS BORDER

UN AGENCY MOVES DARFUR REFUGEES IN CHAD AWAY FROM PERILOUS BORDER New York, Mar 7 2008 12:00PM The United Nations refugee agency said today that it has started to move Sudanese refugees who had fled a new wave of attacks in Darfur further inside Chad and away from the strife-torn frontier.

"Tensions along the volatile Chad-Sudan border remain high, with people fleeing in both directions," Jennifer Pagonis, spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (<"http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/47d12f264.html">UNHCR), said today at a press conference in Geneva.

Ms. Pagonis said that a second planned transfer of some of the 13,000 new Darfur arrivals in the Birak area of eastern Chad, who fled ground and aerial attacks that began early last month, was delayed because of renewed fighting.

"More displacement is expected," she said, noting that over 70 per cent of the new arrivals are women and children who are being relocated on a strictly voluntary basis.

According to UNHCR, the transfer exercise is particularly challenging because the newly arrived refugees are spread across 11 villages along a 40-km stretch of the remote Chad-Sudan border.

The relocated refugees are being brought to the Kounoungou camp some 70 km away from the border, where they are medically screened, receive their first one-month food ration from the World Food Programme (WFP) and are provided with a package of relief items.

UNHCR and its partners operate 12 refugee camps in eastern Chad that host 240,000 refugees from the war-torn Darfur region. An additional 50,000 refugees from the Central African Republic are in three camps in southern Chad.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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MORE FUNDS NEEDED TO AID BHUTANESE REFUGEES AFTER FIRE DESTROYS CAMP -- UN

MORE FUNDS NEEDED TO AID BHUTANESE REFUGEES AFTER FIRE DESTROYS CAMP -- UN New York, Mar 7 2008 10:00AM The United Nations refugee agency today cited an urgent need for funds to provide relief supplies to thousands of Bhutanese refugees who lost their homes and belongings when a devastating fire swept through their camp in eastern Nepal last weekend.

Saturday's fire destroyed 95 per cent of the Goldhap refugee camp and left most of its 9,770 residents homeless, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The Nepalese Government, along with UN agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the local communities, has been providing emergency assistance, including building emergency shelters, water tanks and temporary toilets and distributing food rations for two weeks.

In addition, both the Government and UNHCR have been providing cash grants of up to $32 per family to help refugees with their immediate needs following the fire, whose cause is believed to have been accidental but is still being investigated.

However, more funds are required to assist the affected refugees. "We need $580,000 to rebuild the camp and help the refugees," UNHCR spokesperson Jennifer Pagonis told reporters in Geneva today, adding that the most immediate needs are shelter, water and sanitation, blankets and mosquito nets.

The agency reported that heavy rain has hampered relief efforts over the last few days but supplies continue to be distributed. In addition, health workers are offering medical services especially to children, pregnant and lactating women and those with chronic diseases. Counselling will also be provided to the affected refugees.

Goldhap is one of seven camps in eastern Nepal housing some 108,000 refugees from Bhutan since the early 1990's. UNHCR is considering relocating some families to some of the six other camps to avoid overcrowding, until Goldhap can be rebuilt.

2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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WOMEN STILL FACE DISCRIMINATION WORLDWIDE, SAYS UN RIGHTS CHIEF

WOMEN STILL FACE DISCRIMINATION WORLDWIDE, SAYS UN RIGHTS CHIEF New York, Mar 7 2008 10:00AM Almost every country in the world still has laws that discriminate against women, and promises to remedy this have not been kept, the top United Nations human rights official <"http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/2EA2181C5B77E336C125740500336569?opendocument">said today, speaking on the eve of <"http://www.un.org/events/women/iwd/2008/">International Women's Day.

"Many States appear to have simply ignored the commitments they have made," UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour stated. "It is shameful that, in the 60th anniversary year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, fundamental rights are still not enjoyed by many women around the world.

"In some cases, they suffer from multiple forms of discrimination, such as race, age or disabilities as well as their gender. Unless states take their commitments seriously, investing in women and girls will remain a matter of rhetoric," she added.

This failure to create genuine legal parity between men and women is having "a detrimental effect on women in many countries -- sometimes to a devastating degree," according to a new report commissioned by the High Commissioner's Office (OHCHR).

One of the most dangerous examples of this involves the recognition of sexual abuse as a crime under a country's laws and enforcing related legislation. "Rape is recognized as a crime in most legal systems," said Ms. Arbour. "But, even when it is, inadequate legislation or local traditions often mean laws are not properly enforced.

"In addition, at least 53 States still do not outlaw rape within marriage, and men frequently enjoy total impunity for physical as well as sexual violence against their wives," she noted.

The High Commissioner stressed that strengthening legal frameworks to protect women and to ensure their rights is crucial to combat violence against them. "What is clear, is that many States are failing to live up to their promises to review their laws and root out institutional discrimination, and millions of women continue to suffer grave injustices as a result."

Echoing the High Commissioner's call, three independent UN human rights experts today urged States to invest in women and girls to ensure gender equality and prevent violence against women.

The theme of this year's International Women's Day, "Investing in Women and Girls," is a timely reminder that women's access to sources of finance, their participation in decision-making processes and opportunities for sustainable livelihoods are vital to "bridging the gap between universal human rights standards and the realities of the majority of the world's women," they said.

The group called on States, donors and the private sector to step up efforts to "respect, protect and fulfil women's civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights, and allocate adequate resources towards addressing discrimination and violence against women."

The joint statement was issued today by the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Yakin Ertürk; the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Miloon Kothari; and the Independent Expert on the effects of economic reform policies and foreign debt on the full enjoyment of human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights, Bernards A. N. Mudho.
2008-03-07 00:00:00.000


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Thursday, March 6, 2008

BAN KI-MOON HAILS REGIONAL GROUP'S ROLE IN EASING COLOMBIA-ECUADOR TENSIONS

BAN KI-MOON HAILS REGIONAL GROUP'S ROLE IN EASING COLOMBIA-ECUADOR TENSIONS New York, Mar 6 2008 7:00PM Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today welcomed the leadership displayed by the Organization of American States (OAS) in addressing tensions between Colombia and Ecuador that flared last weekend.

"The resolution adopted at the OAS yesterday provides [an] impartial mechanism to clarify events and offers both countries a path to resolve their differences peacefully and cooperatively," he said in a <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3036">statement issued by his spokesperson.

Mr. Ban pledged the UN's full support to the OAS-led process.

Ecuadorian and Venezuelan troops amassed at their borders with Colombia following a weekend attack claiming the life of a senior leader of the rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), according to press reports.

In an earlier statement, the Secretary-General voiced his concern over the "increased tensions and heightened rhetoric" following last weekend's events, and urged all three nations to address their shared concerns "in the spirit of dialogue and cooperation that has traditionally characterized their relations."
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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CONDEMNING ISRAELI ACTIONS IN GAZA, UN RIGHTS COUNCIL CALLS FOR END TO ALL ATTACKS

CONDEMNING ISRAELI ACTIONS IN GAZA, UN RIGHTS COUNCIL CALLS FOR END TO ALL ATTACKS New York, Mar 6 2008 7:00PM The United Nations Human Rights Council today labelled Israel's response to recent rocket attacks from Gaza a war crime and "collective punishment against the civilian population" in a resolution that also called for an end to such military actions and to the "firing of crude rockets by Palestinian combatants."

The resolution, submitted by Pakistan, received 33 votes in favour and one against (Canada), with 13 abstentions. The vote followed a general debate on the human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories, which was preceded by statements from High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour, as well as representatives of Israel, Palestine and Syria.

"I am deeply alarmed about the death of civilians," Ms. Arbour said, repeating her condemnation of rocket attacks by Palestinians as well as what she called Israel's disproportionate use of force.

She urged all parties to conduct law-based, independent, transparent and accessible investigations into the killings of civilians, to make the findings public and to hold any perpetrators accountable.

"All human rights are equal for all human beings and no party can claim that, in defending its own population, it is allowed to disavow the rights of others," Ms. Arbour stressed. "On the contrary, all parties have obligations not only towards the rights of their own people, but for the rights of all."

Introducing the resolution, Mahsood Khan of Pakistan said that the serious situation caused by the incessant Israeli military attacks in Gaza required an instant response by the Human Rights Council.

Israel's representative Itzhak Levanon said that Hamas had fired 671 missiles at civilians, women and children since January; it was committing war crimes and collectively punishing a population of a quarter of a million citizens living in Ashkelon, Sderot, Negev and Netivot.

He added that one-sided resolutions would not intimidate Israel, which he said had the fundamental right to live and the essential right to self-defence.

Palestinian representative Mohammed Abu-Koash said the number of Palestinians killed had rendered the Israeli claims of combating militants null and void. Urgent international intervention was required to end murder and provide protection to the Palestinian civil population, he maintained.

The seventh session of the Human Rights Council, which replaced the Human Rights Commission in 2006, opened on Monday and will run through 28 March.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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MYANMAR, MIGRANT WORKERS ON AGENDA AS UN LABOUR POLICY GROUP CONVENES

MYANMAR, MIGRANT WORKERS ON AGENDA AS UN LABOUR POLICY GROUP CONVENES New York, Mar 6 2008 6:00PM Forced labour in Myanmar, freedom of association and discrimination against migrant workers are among the issues to be addressed at the policy meeting of the United Nation's labour organization that opens today in Geneva.

The Governing Body of the International Labour Office (<"http://www.ilo.org/global/About_the_ILO/Media_and_public_information/Press_releases/lang--en/WCMS_091200/index.htm">ILO) meets three times a year in March, June and November, and takes decisions on policy, budget and the agenda of its International Labour Conference.

The meeting scheduled from 6-20 March is expected to discuss action against forced labour in Myanmar in the light of a recent ILO mission to the country, among other issues.

It will also review progress in countries which have not yet ratified all fundamental Conventions on freedom of association and collective bargaining, forced and child labour and discrimination.

On 17 March, Robert B. Zoellick, President of the World Bank, will address the Working Party on the Social Dimension of Globalization, speaking on the topic, "The Challenge of Making Globalization Inclusive."
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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ERITREAN RESTRICTIONS ON UN MISSION 'UNACCEPTABLE' - BAN KI-MOON

ERITREAN RESTRICTIONS ON UN MISSION 'UNACCEPTABLE' – BAN KI-MOON New York, Mar 6 2008 6:00PM Eritrea's restrictions on the activities of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) breach the fundamental principles of peacekeeping and raise serious implications for the safety and security of blue helmets deployed around the world, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a <"http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=s/2008/145">report made public today.

Calling the country's hindrance of the temporary relocation of <"http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unmee/index.html">UNMEE peacekeepers "unacceptable," Mr. Ban wrote that Eritrea has an obligation under an agreement signed in 2000 to treat the peacekeepers with respect and dignity, guarantee their safety and security, and ensure their right to move freely and perform their mandated tasks.

But instead Eritrea had placed the mission in an "untenable situation" by repeatedly obstructing the blue helmets' relocation efforts, the Secretary-General said in the report to the Security Council.

Last month, the UN decided to move its personnel and equipment out of Eritrea temporarily after the country cut off diesel fuel supplies to UNMEE, paralyzing the operation on that side of the disputed border with Ethiopia.

The original plan had been to regroup the UNMEE personnel and equipment from the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ) along the Eritrean-Ethiopian border to Asmara and Assab in a bid to speed up the temporary move. But, due to the lack of adequate facilities in the two cities, Mr. Ban's report said that some peacekeepers will be relocated to their home countries with only essential staff remaining as a rear party.

Earlier this week, the first group of UNMEE peacekeepers – comprising 50 Jordanian troops – flew out of Asmara to Amman.

The report said that the current crisis occurs at a time when several key problems remain in the Eritrean-Ethiopian conflict, including the implementation of the final and binding decision being handed down in 2002 by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission.

"If left unresolved, these issues will remain a source of tension in the border area and will continue to pose an inherent danger of political desolation," Mr. Ban wrote.

He pointed out that Asmara still has a window of opportunity to reassess its position, as well as resume fuel supplies to UNMEE and lift restrictions on it.

"However, should Eritrea not do so, it has an obligation to facilitate the smooth and orderly relocation of the peacekeepers with their equipment from Asmara."

On 30 January, the Security Council unanimously voted to extend UNMEE's mandate by six months, calling on both sides to "show maximum restraint and refrain from any threat or use of force against each other, avoid provocative military activities and put an end to the exchange of hostile statements."
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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WOMEN PLAY VITAL ROLE IN TACKLING GLOBAL CHALLENGES, SAYS MIGIRO

WOMEN PLAY VITAL ROLE IN TACKLING GLOBAL CHALLENGES, SAYS MIGIRO New York, Mar 6 2008 5:00PM Women are disproportionately impacted by global challenges yet are uniquely prepared to find solutions to them, Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro said in Brussels today.

"Women, who know the price of threats to human security so well, are also often better equipped than men to prevent or resolve them," she said in an <"http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2008/dsgsm379.doc.htm">address to a European Union Commission conference entitled "Women: Stabilizing an Insecure World."

Equality between men and women is the ultimate tool with which to tackle issues worldwide, the Deputy Secretary-General said.

"So long as women are not fully empowered, so long as we do not have true gender equality, women will always be more vulnerable to the next new challenge our globalizing world throws at us."

The meeting brought together dozens of women leaders – including heads of State, ministers, heads of international organizations, business leaders and civil society activists – to confer on the twin themes of security and women's empowerment.

Ms. Migiro pointed out that poor women contribute least to but are most affected by climate change, and urged scaled-up investments to curb food shortages and vulnerability to natural disasters.

Religious extremism and intolerance also "indisputably takes its most devastating role on women," she declared, with extremism curbing women's human rights.

Today's meeting, which took place ahead of International Women's Day on 8 March, was also attended by Karen Koning AbuZayd, Commissioner-General of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (<"http://www.un.org/unrwa/english.html">UNRWA); Joanne Sandler, Executive Director of UN Development Fund for Women (<"http://www.unifem.org/">UNIFEM); Josette Sheeran, Executive Director of the UN World Food Programme (<"http://www.wfp.org/english/">WFP); and Mari Simonen, Deputy Executive Director of the UN Population Fund (<"http://www.unfpa.org/">UNFPA).
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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UN EXPERT URGES RESTORATION OF WATER SUPPLY CUT OFF BY EXPLOSION IN IRAQ

UN EXPERT URGES RESTORATION OF WATER SUPPLY CUT OFF BY EXPLOSION IN IRAQ New York, Mar 6 2008 5:00PM An independent United Nations human rights expert today called on Iraqi authorities to restore the water supply to more than 20,000 people having to endure water and food shortages since an explosion last month at a local pumping station.

Jean Ziegler, the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, issued a <"http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/D34564AE70D38996C1257404005752F9?opendocument">statement voicing deep concern about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Ashraf City/Camp Ashraf and surrounds since the explosion on 8 February at nearby Zorganieh.

He said locals were now experiencing water and food shortages that had been made more critical by the increasingly hot weather in the region.

Mr. Ziegler said he had received reports that the explosion may have been intended to deepen the pressure on an estimated 3,000 members of a militia known as the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) that have been confined in Camp Ashraf.

Under an agreement signed by Iraqi authorities and the PMOI in 2003, the camp remains under the control of the Multi-National Force (MNF) in Iraq and in 2004 the United States recognized PMOI members as protected persons under the Geneva conventions.

In his statement the Special Rapporteur emphasized that the rights to food and drinking water are protected under international human rights law.

"The Iraqi authorities have failed to protect the inhabitants of Ashraf City and its surrounding area from the actions of third parties, which are impeding enjoyment of the rights to food and water and creating a critical humanitarian situation.

"The competent authorities must restore urgently the water supply to all the inhabitants of the region affected by the explosion in the water pumping station [and] the affected population must be protected from violation of their rights by third parties.

"I call on the Iraqi authorities to take immediate measures to guarantee the rights to food and water of the inhabitants of Ashraf City/Camp Ashraf and its surrounding area."
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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PARTICIPANTS AT UN-BACKED FORUM AGREE ON STEPS TO TACKLE HEALTH WORKER CRISIS

PARTICIPANTS AT UN-BACKED FORUM AGREE ON STEPS TO TACKLE HEALTH WORKER CRISIS New York, Mar 6 2008 5:00PM The first-ever global meeting to address the shortages of health workers has endorsed a plan of action to resolve a crisis which affects nearly 60 countries and threatens to undermine critical advances in improving the health and well-being of millions.

The UN World Health Organization (<"http://www.who.int/mediacentre/en/">WHO) estimates that the world needs over four million additional health workers, one million of which are required for sub-Saharan Africa alone.

The Global Forum on Human Resources for Health, which began in Kampala, Uganda, on 2 March, brought together nearly 1,500 participants, including donors, experts and more than 30 ministers of health, education and finance to tackle this vital issue.

The meeting, organized by the WHO-backed Global Health Workforce Alliance, today endorsed the Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action, which sets out a series of steps to be taken over the next 10 years to resolve the crisis.

The Agenda calls on all countries to give top priority to training and recruiting sufficient health personnel from within their own country, and to provide adequate incentives and better working conditions to ensure the retention of health workers.

"This is about much more than a health issue. It is about political choice. It is about quality of life and the dignity of individuals. Therefore, providing health workers for all is the responsibility of all societies and their governments," said Dr. Francis Omaswa, Executive Director of the Alliance.

The Agenda also urges international and regional financial institutions to relax constraints such as public health recruitment ceilings, and calls on WHO to accelerate negotiations for a code of practice on the international recruitment of health workers.

"Health workers are the cornerstone of health systems and action is long overdue," said WHO Deputy Director-General Dr. Anarfi Asamoa-Baah. "This Forum and the Agenda bring much needed attention to the issue."

The Alliance has been tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Declaration and Agenda, and re-convening the Global Forum in two years' time to evaluate progress.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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SOLVING THE CYPRUS PROBLEM ALSO MAKES ECONOMIC SENSE, SAYS UN ENVOY

SOLVING THE CYPRUS PROBLEM ALSO MAKES ECONOMIC SENSE, SAYS UN ENVOY New York, Mar 6 2008 5:00PM The inability of many Cypriots to project what the positive elements of a settlement might look like in the future is holding back efforts to obtain a lasting solution to the dispute on the Mediterranean island, the senior United Nations envoy to Cyprus said today.

Michael Møller, the Secretary-General's Special Representative, told a conference in Nicosia that while the status quo on Cyprus was unacceptable, it was also not enough to merely make assertions that reaching a settlement was in the interests of everyone.

He welcomed the research contained in a new report on the projected commercial opportunities across the island if there was a solution to the Cyprus problem.

"I commend the authors for their outstanding work, which is bound to become a reference in all future consideration of the implications of a solution… and, necessarily, of the consequences of inaction," he said, according to a press release from the UN peacekeeping force in Cyprus (<"http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unficyp/index.html">UNFICYP).

"It helps answer a question at the front of every Cypriot's mind, Greek and Turkish, one we should be doing more to address: 'what will a solution mean to me and my family?'

"I, for one, am deeply convinced that a just settlement will mean increased security for the people of Cyprus, greater stability for the region, increase in trade and provision of services, the creation of conditions that will allow culture and art to flourish, and the emergence of Cyprus as a model of peaceful coexistence in a world riven by division."

Solving the Cyprus problem makes economic sense, he stressed.

Mr. Møller said that it was important "to make clear that the peace dividend that will accrue to all Cypriots following a solution includes benefits that will impact their daily lives in very concrete ways, including in their pocketbooks."

UNFICYP was established in March 1964 following the outbreak of intercommunal violence and is tasked with preventing a recurrence of fighting, and contributing to the maintenance and restoration of law and order and a return to normal conditions.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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SECRETARY-GENERAL CONDEMNS DEADLY SHOOTING AT SEMINARY IN JERUSALEM

SECRETARY-GENERAL CONDEMNS DEADLY SHOOTING AT SEMINARY IN JERUSALEM New York, Mar 6 2008 5:00PM Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has strongly condemned today's shooting at a Jewish rabbinical seminary in west Jerusalem that has left at least eight people dead and many more injured, calling it a "savage attack."

In a <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3035">statement issued by his spokesperson, Mr. Ban deplored the deliberate killing and injuring of civilians and offered his condolences to the families of those killed.

"The Secretary-General is deeply concerned at the potential for continued acts of violence and terrorism to undermine the political process, which he believes must be pursued to achieve a secure and lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians, based on a two-State solution," the statement said.

Ambassador Vitaly Churkin of Russia, which currently holds the rotating monthly presidency of the Security Council, has scheduled urgent consultations tonight among the 15-member panel on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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DARFUR: BAN KI-MOON WELCOMES GROUP BACKING UN-AU PEACEKEEPING FORCE

DARFUR: BAN KI-MOON WELCOMES GROUP BACKING UN-AU PEACEKEEPING FORCE New York, Mar 6 2008 4:00PM Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today welcomed the initiative to set up a group of "Friends of UNAMID," the hybrid United Nations-African Union peacekeeping operation deployed to Darfur to try to quell the violence and suffering in the war-wracked Sudanese region.

The new group is tasked with supporting the deployment of the mission, which should eventually have almost 26,000 troops, police officers and military observers at full capacity but as of the end of January had only 9,080 uniformed personnel. Its first meeting was convened by the United States and Canada today in New York.

In a <"http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2008/sgsm11454.doc.htm">statement released by his spokesperson, Mr. Ban urged all the troop and police contributors to UNAMID to expedite the deployment of the units and assets they have pledged to the mission.

"In this connection, the Secretary-General also welcomes the initiative of the US Government to help accelerate the deployment of UNAMID by providing $100 million to African troop-contributing countries for training and equipping military units which have been pledged for UNAMID," the statement noted.

"The Secretary-General also urges Member States to provide the outstanding enabling units, including air assets, in order to permit UNAMID to achieve full operating capacity."

Stressing the need for "sustained and focused international engagement on both peacekeeping and the political process in Darfur," Mr. Ban called on all parties to the conflict to engage in good-faith negotiations to try to bring the crisis to an end.

More than 200,000 people have been killed and at least 2.2 million displaced from their homes since 2003, when rebels began fighting Government forces and allied militia in the arid and impoverished region on Sudan's western flank.

In a related development, Mr. Ban is scheduled to travel to Dakar, Senegal, next week to attend the summit of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), as well as a mediation meeting between Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and Chadian President Idriss Déby.

That meeting, which will be chaired by Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, is aimed and defusing tensions and amending relations between the neighbouring countries.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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GROUND BREAKING SET FOR MAY IN OVERHAUL OF UN HEADQUARTERS

GROUND BREAKING SET FOR MAY IN OVERHAUL OF UN HEADQUARTERS New York, Mar 6 2008 3:00PM Ground breaking for the construction of a temporary venue for international meetings, the most visible piece of the intricate five-year renovation of the landmark United Nations Headquarters in New York, will take place in May, the head of the effort announced today.

Michael Adlerstein, Executive Director of the project, known officially as the Capital Master Plan (CMP), told reporters that "significant progress" had been made since the General Assembly approved a $1.9 billion accelerated strategy in December.

Beside the finalization of plans for the temporary conference building, all necessary "swing" space" for the temporary relocation of 5,000 displaced staff members has now been secured, Mr. Adlerstein said.

"Design work for the interior fit-out is also near completion," he added, while the outfitting of "swing space" offices was already under way.

The temporary conference building will be built on the lawn area north of the UN complex between First Avenue and the East River, and will replace the General Assembly, Security Council and other meeting spaces in turn.

It will also house the Executive Office of the Secretary-General and related staff throughout the renovation, Mr. Adlerstein added.

Other staff will be accommodated in newly-leased space in Midtown and Long Island City, as well as redistributed throughout current Headquarters facilities. The largest "swing space," on Madison Ave and 46th Street, will take in 1,820 workers.

Library resources and staff will remain in place in the Dag Hammarskjöld Library for the duration of the renovations, he said.

The Capital Master Plan aims to bring the five-decade old Secretariat and adjacent buildings, which are plagued by leaks, safety violations and outdated systems, up to code and to high standards of efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Calling coordination with New York City "very positive," Mr. Adlerstein said that the UN had held negotiations with the city officials and had voluntarily agreed to comply with the municipal fire and safety codes from which it is exempt.

"This framework will take into account the important interest of New York City while preserving the privileges and immunities of the UN without reservation," he said.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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COUNTRIES MUST DO MORE TO PROTECT MOTHERS AND CHILDREN FROM HIV/AIDS - UN

COUNTRIES MUST DO MORE TO PROTECT MOTHERS AND CHILDREN FROM HIV/AIDS – UN New York, Mar 6 2008 2:00PM With over 1,100 children being infected with HIV daily, United Nations organizations have appealed to countries to bolster efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmissions (PMTCT) of the virus.

The UN Children's Fund (<"http://www.unicef.org/media/media_43105.html">UNICEF) and the UN World Health Organization (<"http://www.who.int/mediacentre/en/">WHO), along with the Elizabeth Glaser Paediatric AIDS Foundation, jointly called on authorities to step up protection for mothers and children at the end of a three-day global meeting on HIV/AIDS in Washington yesterday.

"An AIDS-free generation is no longer an imagined ideal – it can be a reality," said Jimmy Kolker, Chief of UNICEF's HIV Section. "We know what works to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to children. Governments and donors must act now to scale up PMTCT services."

Women account for half of all new HIV infections world and 90 per cent of all new infections in children are due to mother-to-child transmissions.

However, there is a marked disparity between high and low-income countries regarding PMTCT and paediatric HIV treatment. In wealthier nations, the number of infants born with HIV has dropped to less than 2 per cent thanks to widespread PMTCT services, while in poorer countries, as many as nine out of 10 HIV-positive pregnant women do not receive the necessary medicines to prevent transmission.

Without proper treatment, children who acquire HIV from their mothers will not live to see their second birthday. Also, currently only 11 per cent of children worldwide in need of anti-retroviral treatment receive it.

The organizations appealed to nations to prioritize PMTCT as well as paediatric care, support and treatment in their grant proposals for the latest round of the UN-backed Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which to date has contributed more than $10 billion to fight the diseases through 550 programmes in 136 countries.

They also urged authorities to utilize available funding through the Global Fund and other mechanisms to increase the availability of PMTCT and paediatric treatment.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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MYANMAR: UN ENVOY RETURNS TO CONTINUE PUSH FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE

MYANMAR: UN ENVOY RETURNS TO CONTINUE PUSH FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE New York, Mar 6 2008 2:00PM The Special Adviser of the Secretary-General for Myanmar arrived in Yangon today on his latest mission to encourage the authorities there to promote democratization and national reconciliation in the troubled South-East Asian nation.

This is the third visit for Ibrahim Gambari since last year's Government crackdown on peaceful protesters.

In February the authorities in Myanmar announced a constitutional referendum to be held this May, to be followed by "multi-party democratic elections" in 2010.

Following his arrival, Mr. Gambari held talks with Myanmar's Minister for Foreign Affairs. He also met with the UN Country Team, the diplomatic corps and the representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

Over the next few days, the Special Adviser will continue consultations with "a broad range of representatives of Myanmar society, including groups which he was not able to meet during his last visit," UN Spokesperson Marie Okabe told journalists in New York.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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SECRETARY-GENERAL CALLS FOR INVESTMENT IN WOMEN FOR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT

SECRETARY-GENERAL CALLS FOR INVESTMENT IN WOMEN FOR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT New York, Mar 6 2008 2:00PM Greater investment in women and girls will help further economic growth and advance development, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has told today's <" http://www.un.org/events/women/iwd/2008/commemorationProgramme.shtml">commemoration at United Nations Headquarters of International Women's Day.

"I am deeply convinced that, in women, the world has at its disposal the most significant and yet largely untapped potential for development and peace," Mr. Ban <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3033">said at the event held in New York to mark the Day, observed annually on 8 March.

He stressed that achieving gender equality is not only a goal in itself, but a prerequisite for reaching all the other development objectives, including the Millennium Development Goals (<"http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/">MDGs) – the global pledges to slash poverty, hunger, maternal and infant mortality, and other social ills, all by 2015.

In recent years, agreements at major UN summits – including the Beijing Platform for Action, the Monterrey Consensus and the 2005 World Summit Outcome – have highlighted women's empowerment as a key factor in economic development and called for the provision of sufficient resources to that end.

"And yet, we still have a long way to go," Mr. Ban stated. "Women are still severely hampered by discrimination, lack of resources and economic opportunities, by limited access to decision-making and by gender-based violence."

He called on everyone in the international community – governments, multilateral organizations, bilateral institutions and the private sector – to "dramatically" increase investments in women and girls, stressing that "investing in women is not only the right thing to do. It is the smart thing to do."

For his part, the Secretary-General pledged to work to strengthen the gender machinery within the UN Secretariat. He has proposed almost doubling the staffing of the <" http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/">Office of his Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women, and increasing the resources of the <" http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/">Division for the Advancement of Women.

In addition, he supported the creation of one "dynamic and strengthened gender entity" that would consolidate existing UN structures, to advance the cause of women's empowerment and realize gender equality worldwide.

In his message to mark the Day, General Assembly President Srgjan Kerim said the importance of investing in women and girls cannot be overstated given that women make up more than half of the world's population.

"However, women will only be truly empowered, when globally we muster the necessary political will to fully implement exiting commitments and make available the appropriate human, financial and educational resources that have been promised," he stated. "But more fundamentally than these efforts, it is increasingly clear that we need to change our attitudes towards the role and status of women in society."

Also marking the Day, the Director-General of the UN World Health Organization (WHO) <" http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2008/s04/en/index.html">stressed the importance of investing in women and girls as an investment in health development.

"Abundant evidence shows that when women are given an opportunity to express their potential, health indicators rapidly improve for themselves, for households and for communities," Margaret Chan said in a statement issued today.

"But while the potential of women is recognized at the international level, this potential will not be realized until conditions improve – often dramatically – in countries and communities," she added, noting that many factors, often rooted in social and cultural norms, continue to hinder the ability of women and girls to achieve their potential.

Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency today launched a handbook on the protection of women and girls, outlining strategies, international legal standards and responsibilities.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) António Guterres <" http://www.unhcr.org/news/NEWS/47cff6a44.html ">highlighted the importance of raising awareness on gender-based issues and described the handbook as "an important new tool… [that] describes the protection challenges faced by refugee women and ways of resolving them."

He added that the agency would be directing $1.5 million this year to special projects aimed at countering and raising awareness about sexual and gender-based violence in 14 countries.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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UN AGENCY APPEALS FOR DATA ON WORLD FORESTS FOR MOST DETAILED STUDY YET

UN AGENCY APPEALS FOR DATA ON WORLD FORESTS FOR MOST DETAILED STUDY YET New York, Mar 6 2008 1:00PM In preparation for the most comprehensive picture ever drawn of the state of the Earth's forests, which cover 30 per cent of its land and are a crucial factor in mitigating climate change, the United Nations agricultural agency today put out a call for accurate data.

"Stronger support from countries and advances in communication technology will make the next Global Forest Resources Assessment the most comprehensive and reliable yet," Jan Heino of the Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said of the assessment that will be published in 2010.

The last survey was produced with the help of over 800 people in teams working in 172 countries and many more are likely to be involved this time around, with some 220 experts are attending this week's meeting at FAO to kick-start the process.

Started over 60 years ago, the Global Forest Resources Assessment process provides information on how much forest exists, how it is being managed and how it is being lost, according to an FAO <" http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000804/index.html">press release.

Global forest cover currently amounts to just under four billion hectares. Although the rate of net loss of forest has decreased in recent years, the world is still losing about 200 square kilometres of forest a day, FAO data indicates.

Besides generating unprecedented information on deforestation, new forestation and natural forest expansion, the new survey will provide insight into the land uses that are replacing forests and the forests' role in climate change, the agency said.

In addition, the 2010 assessment will expand knowledge of the biological diversity of forests and will include a special study on trees outside forests, a survey of the area of forest under sustainable forest management, and data on forest policy.

Among the new technologies being used is an ambitious new global remote sensing survey that uses satellite data from 1975, 1990, 2000 and 2005.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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UN-BACKED AGRICULTURAL FUND SUPPORTS RECOVERY EFFORTS IN CYCLONE-HIT MADAGASCAR

UN-BACKED AGRICULTURAL FUND SUPPORTS RECOVERY EFFORTS IN CYCLONE-HIT MADAGASCAR New York, Mar 6 2008 12:00PM The United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is supporting the recovery of farmers in Madagascar, where a recent cyclone left 150,000 people homeless and destroyed crops and livestock.

<"http://www.ifad.org/media/press/2008/18.htm">IFAD said it is committed to helping rebuild the livelihoods of the rural poor in the areas hit by Cyclone Ivan, which battered the country on 17 February and left at least 73 dead in its wake.

In addition to the thousands left homeless, basic infrastructure such as roads, bridges, schools and health centres has been damaged or destroyed.

"It will take many months to rehabilitate the productive capacity of these families," said IFAD country programme manager Benoît Thierry, who noted that the disaster struck ahead of the Madagascar's rice harvest.

He noted that about 50,000 hectares of rice and more than 100,000 hectares of other crops have been flooded. In addition, fruit and spice trees have been uprooted, vegetable gardens and orchards destroyed, pigs and poultry have perished and fishing communities have lost boats and nets.

IFAD has set aside about $500,000 to help the rural poor including by providing cereals and vegetable seeds, replanting fruit tree nurseries and repairing irrigation channels, so that farmers can replace lost crops.

The agency noted that while cyclones are common in Madagascar, they have recently grown in intensity and frequency – seven cyclones struck the country in 2007 and Cyclone Ivan was the worst since the 1980s.

"This latest disaster provides further proof of climate change and its devastating consequences for the world's poorest communities," the agency said in a news release.

Earlier this week, UN agencies and their aid partners appealed for more than $36 million to help bring relief to the parts of Madagascar that have been buffeted by cyclones in the past month.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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EARLY RECOVERY OF NATURE TOURISM CRUCIAL IN KENYA - UN ENVIRONMENT HEAD

EARLY RECOVERY OF NATURE TOURISM CRUCIAL IN KENYA – UN ENVIRONMENT HEAD New York, Mar 6 2008 12:00PM Nature tourism in Kenya, which plummeted some 90 per cent during the recent post-election violence, can play a key role in restoring the east African country's stability, economy and biodiversity, the United Nations environment chief <" http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=528&ArticleID=5756&l=en">said today.

"Tourism, based in the main around Kenya's fabled wildlife and natural landscapes, has historically been a centre-piece of the economy and for job creation," Achim Steiner, Executive Director of the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP), said on his departure to Berlin, Germany, which this week is hosting one of the world's biggest tourism fairs.

Visitor numbers crashed since the post-election instability of late December 2007, causing lay-offs of 25,000 people directly employed in tourism-related industries and countless more indirectly associated, Mr. Steiner noted.

At the same time, revenues to parks and reserves have also been gutted, putting at risk countless conservation initiatives carried out by the Kenya Wildlife Service and others, he added.

However, with the newly signed peace agreement brokered by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and his team, tourism can play a central role restoring stability, the UNEP head maintained.

"In doing so, it can also play an important role in conserving important wildlife and ecosystems - from charismatic creatures like elephants and rhino to whale sharks and some of the most dense and diverse birdlife on the planet," he said.

According to official statistics to be presented in Berlin this week by the Kenya delegation, 2007 saw a record number of over a million international tourists arrive in the country by air and by sea – a rise of 10 per cent over 2006.

But since the disputed election result in December 2007, numbers have fallen precipitously and it is forecast that an average of 9,000 visitors will come each month over the first quarter of 2008.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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AFRICAN FOOTBALL A KEY ALLY IN FIGHT AGAINST HUNGER, SAYS UN

AFRICAN FOOTBALL A KEY ALLY IN FIGHT AGAINST HUNGER, SAYS UN New York, Mar 6 2008 12:00PM The head of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) today highlighted the crucial role that football can play in tackling poverty and hunger, applauding a new agreement signed between the agency and the Confederation of African Football (CAF).

"FAO has always set great store by the power of sport in general, and professional football in particular, as a tool for peace and development and as a means to mobilize political will and resources in the fight against global hunger," <"http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2008/1000807/index.html">said Jacques Diouf, the agency's Director-General.

The CAF – and its members, affiliated football clubs and professional players – and FAO have agreed to join forces to raise awareness on food security issues. The football group will support FAO campaigns, including national and regional Food Security Programmes.

The two organizations hope the new partnership will allow football to become a vehicle for bolstering the living conditions for the world's poorest.

With this new deal, the CAF will join the ranks of other footballers – including star players and FAO Goodwill Ambassadors such as Roberto Baggio, formerly with the Italian clubs Juventus and Inter, and Real Madrid captain Raúl Gonzalez – seeking to bring an end to hunger worldwide.
2008-03-06 00:00:00.000


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TIME TO BRING HOPE, NOT HATRED, TO MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT - UN AID CHIEF

TIME TO BRING HOPE, NOT HATRED, TO MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT – UN AID CHIEF New York, Mar 5 2008 7:00PM The growing gap between the goals of the Middle East peace process and the worsening realities on the ground could prove fatal to hopes of a lasting settlement unless urgent action is taken to deal with the problem, the United Nations humanitarian chief said.

In an opinion column published in Cairo's <i>Al-Ahram</i> yesterday, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes wrote that the disconnect could also be "profoundly damaging to one of the world's oldest and largest refugee populations."

Mr. Holmes, who recently visited the occupied Palestinian territory and Israel, said the Gaza Strip – home to about 1.5 million inhabitants – resembled "a firmly sealed pressure cooker."

The restrictions imposed by Israel and tightened following Hamas' takeover of the area in June last year have brought the economy to near collapse, he stated, with almost 80 per cent of the population dependent on UN agencies or their humanitarian partners for food assistance. Unemployment has reached nearly 50 per cent and the overwhelming majority of Gaza's industrial and manufacturing sites have closed.

"But of all Gaza's many shortages, the scarcest of all commodities is hope – that most essential of needs."

Mr. Holmes called on "responsible leaders – Israelis and Palestinians alike – to take the huge risks necessary for peace" and in doing so counter the growth of extremism.

The Emergency Relief Coordinator called for all relief organizations to be given immediate, unrestricted and regular access to Gaza for all their goods and workers.

"The UN alone has $213 million of humanitarian and development projects that are blocked by lack of raw materials, particularly cement," he wrote, adding that opening the crossings into and out of Gaza was vital.

"The Karni commercial crossing is a critical first step towards this goal. The Palestinian Authority has made constructive proposals about how this could be done, without jeopardizing Israel's security."

Mr. Holmes also called on Hamas to immediately and unconditionally stop the firing of Qassam rockets from Gaza into southern Israel.

"They are indiscriminate; they hurt and kill civilians, and are promoting economic and military responses which only deepen the plight of the people of Gaza."

But while acknowledging Israel's security concerns, he said "the response of economic strangulation of Gaza is not compatible with Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law. It too should stop. The majority of Gazans should not be punished for the criminal acts of a violent and extremist minority. Only more violence and suffering can come from the current sowing of dragon's teeth."

The Under-Secretary-General urged all parties to focus on the goal of two States living side-by-side in peace.

"It may look ambitious now, but it is the only way forward for the longer term. Peace cannot be forged on the anvil of anger, or created through the denial of human dignity."
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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UN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT FUND SIGNS AGREEMENT TO EXPAND MICROFINANCE EDUCATION

UN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT FUND SIGNS AGREEMENT TO EXPAND MICROFINANCE EDUCATION New York, Mar 5 2008 7:00PM The United Nations Capital Development (UNCDF) and the State University of New York (SUNY) today signed a deal to expand a microfinance training programme that aims to help poor people in developing countries enjoy greater access to financial services.

The Microfinance Distance Learning course (MFDL), developed for the web, distance learning and classrooms by the UNCDF, includes advice and best practices drawn from successful examples across the developing world.

Under the new agreement, the existing course will be further developed by SUNY so that it can be delivered to broader audiences, both in the United States and in other countries.

Henriette Keijzers, interim Executive Secretary at UNCDF, said the partnership with SUNY offered another boost to building more inclusive financial sectors.

"Our UNCDF microfinance colleagues invested a lot of time, energy and resources into developing this programme," she said. "The intention was to promote knowledge of microfinance to as broad an audience as possible, which is now happening through partnerships like this one with SUNY."

The agreement could lead to partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), governments and development agencies, with the goal of offering training programmes on microfinance. Symposia for academics and businesspeople are also being planned.

Set up by the General Assembly in 1966, UNCDF is affiliated with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and tasked with providing investment capital, capacity building and technical advisory services to promote microfinance and local development in the world's poorest countries.
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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UN STEPS UP AID TO FLOOD-BELEAGUERED ZAMBIANS

UN STEPS UP AID TO FLOOD-BELEAGUERED ZAMBIANS New York, Mar 5 2008 6:00PM With recent flooding having forced thousands of families from their homes in Zambia, the United Nations is stepping up its humanitarian aid in the landlocked southern African nation.

According to an assessment carried out in 19 districts late last month, 3,418 homes have collapsed due to the rainfall and 5,796 households have been displaced, the UN country team said.

Additionally, dozens of schools have been damaged, particularly in their sanitation and water systems, leaving 8,600 pupils needing alternate learning spaces.

The assessment estimated the loss of the main staple crop to be 20 per cent in Eastern Province and 80 per cent in Southern Province, leading to fears of a possible coming nutritional crisis.

The UN World Food Programme (<"http://www.wfp.org/english/">WFP) is transferring all remaining food supplies from its 2006/2007 flood response package to help those affected by the recent heavy rains. It warns that it is facing a food shortfall of 24,000 tons and that cereals, pulses, oil and fortified blended food will run out soon.

For its part, the UN Children's Fund (<"http://www.unicef.org/">UNICEF) is providing 5,000 kits containing household items, as well as 36 school tents, 58 school-in-a-box kits and 40 recreation kits. The agency is also working with the Zambian Ministry of Health to respond to cholera outbreaks.

Late last month, UNICEF announced that it would provide over $1 million worth of emergency assistance to Zambians impacted by flooding.

Zambia, which also suffered from major inundations last year, is one of a handful of southern African countries to have been hard hit by flooding this season, along with Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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CYPRUS: UN PREPARES FOR DIRECT TALKS BETWEEN LEADERS

CYPRUS: UN PREPARES FOR DIRECT TALKS BETWEEN LEADERS New York, Mar 5 2008 6:00PM The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (<"http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unficyp/index.html">UNFICYP) has started preparations for direct talks between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders.

The face-to-face meeting could take place during the second half of this month, the UN mission reported today. The meeting's agenda will be determined by the two sides, although the opening of Nicosia's Ledra Street crossing is expected to be prominent in discussions.

UNFICYP said it was ready to move quickly to help open that crossing if the leaders take the decision to do so.

In the past week the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Cyprus, Michael Møller, has met individually with Dimitris Christofias, the Greek Cypriot leader, and with Mehmet Ali Talat, the Turkish Cypriot leader, and both have indicated they are keen to meet each other.

UNFICYP was established in March 1964 following the outbreak of intercommunal violence and is tasked with preventing a recurrence of fighting, contributing to the maintenance and restoration of law and order and a return to normal conditions.
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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SEVENTH MEMBER APPOINTED TO NEW UN SECURITY REVIEW PANEL

SEVENTH MEMBER APPOINTED TO NEW UN SECURITY REVIEW PANEL New York, Mar 5 2008 5:00PM An Italian police colonel has been appointed as the seventh member of the independent panel tasked by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to assess the safety and security of United Nations staff worldwide, it was announced today.

Paolo Coletta will join the Independent Panel on Safety and Security of UN Personnel and Premises, led by veteran diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi.

Colonel Coletta currently works in Rome as the Head of the Logistics Department at the Carabinieri Headquarters. He has also served as a civilian police officer with the UN and other international organizations.

The other members of the panel, who were announced by Mr. Brahimi last week, are: Elsayed Ibrahim Elsayed Mohamed Elhabbal of Egypt; Anil Kumar Gupta of India; Umit Pamir of Turkey; Thomas Boy Sibande of South Africa; and Margareta Wahlström of Sweden.

This new body aims to "take a close look at what happened in Algiers and see what immediate lessons there may be for us in that extremely shocking and sad happening," Mr. Brahimi told reporters, referring to last December's deadly bombing which claimed the lives of 17 UN staff members.

"The Panel is also expected to take a wider view of the implications of these new problems that are facing the Organization in terms of threats and challenges," he added.

In January, the Secretary-General, who has characterized the Algiers attack as a "savage loss," announced his decision to appoint the team, voicing hope that its findings will impact the UN system worldwide.
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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GLOBAL FIGURES TO GATHER AT UN NEXT WEEK ON ADVANCING AFRICA'S DEVELOPMENT

GLOBAL FIGURES TO GATHER AT UN NEXT WEEK ON ADVANCING AFRICA'S DEVELOPMENT New York, Mar 5 2008 5:00PM International development leaders will convene at United Nations Headquarters in New York next week to address how to accelerate Africa's progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the targets the world has set itself to slash poverty, hunger, maternal and infant mortality, and other social ills, all by 2015.

The <"http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/">MDG Africa Steering Group was set up last September after data showed that despite faster growth and strengthened institutions, Africa remains off-track to meeting the Goals.

At its 10 March meeting, the Group will review a set of key recommendations and initiatives to boost development efforts on the continent. The situation is particularly dire in sub-Saharan Africa, the only region in the world where not even a single country is on track to meeting the MDGs.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon will chair the gathering, which will include the participation of Donald Kaberuka of the African Development Bank, Alpha Oumar Konaré of the African Union, Robert Zoellick of the <"http://www.worldbank.org/">World Bank, Louis Michel of the European Commission, Dominique Strauss-Kahn of the International Monetary Fund (<"http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm">IMF) and Angel Gurría of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

A second forum, the MDG Africa Working Group, led by Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro, is responsible for following through with the Steering Group's decisions and recommendations.

The General Assembly also agreed yesterday to convene a high-level meeting in September – on the eve of its annual general debate – on how to better meet Africa's development needs, given its struggle to achieve the MDGs.
2008-03-05 00:00:00.000


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